Adopción, riesgos y brecha formativa en el uso de inteligencia artificial en estudiantes de formación inicial docente

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61154/rue.v13i2.4482

Palabras clave:

Formación inicial de docentes, inteligencia artificial, ética, honestidad académica, protección de datos

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar la adopción de herramientas de inteligencia artificial, analizar percepciones éticas y riesgos percibidos, y examinar diferencias según la frecuencia de uso y el nivel de avance académico en estudiantes de formación docente universitaria. Se realizó un estudio mixto de corte transversal con predominio cuantitativo mediante un cuestionario en línea. Se analizaron 163 respuestas válidas mediante estadística descriptiva, pruebas no paramétricas (Kruskal–Wallis, U de Mann–Whitney y correlación de Spearman) y análisis temático inductivo para las respuestas abiertas. Los resultados mostraron una alta adopción de herramientas de IA, junto con una valoración elevada de la necesidad de formación ética institucional y del rol docente en la orientación de su uso responsable. También se identificaron riesgos asociados a dependencia, honestidad académica y reducción del pensamiento crítico, así como una brecha entre el uso extendido y una preparación ética autopercibida intermedia. Se concluyó que la integración de la IA en la formación inicial docente requirió fortalecer la alfabetización ética, la integridad académica y la protección de datos.

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Citas

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Publicado

01-04-2026

Cómo citar

González González, S. J., & González, N. de la N. (2026). Adopción, riesgos y brecha formativa en el uso de inteligencia artificial en estudiantes de formación inicial docente . Revista Uniandes Episteme, 13(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.61154/rue.v13i2.4482

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Artículos de Investigación